JOB SEARCH REALITY

What a Good Startup Job Ad Would Actually Look Like

11 min read

I've spent the last four posts in this series being critical of startup job postings. The lottery ticket framing. The equity-as-compensation conflation. The red flags hiding in plain sight.

But criticism is easy. What would I actually do differently?

This post is a thought experiment: if I were hiring for a startup and I genuinely wanted to attract the right people—not just fill a role—what would that job ad actually say?

Maybe nobody would respond to it. Maybe honesty doesn't work in recruiting. But I think it's worth exploring what a startup job ad would look like if it weren't trying to sell a dream.

The Standard Template (And Why It Fails)

Let me first describe what most startup job ads look like. You've seen this template a thousand times:

"We're disrupting [industry] with cutting-edge [technology]. We're looking for a [role] who wants to be part of something big. You'll have full autonomy, creative control, and the chance to shape the direction of the company. Competitive salary plus equity. If you're passionate about [buzzword] and want to make an impact, we want to hear from you."

Let's break down why this doesn't work:

"Full autonomy and creative control" — If I wanted full autonomy and creative control, I'd work for myself. I can have that right now. What do I need you for?

"Chance to shape the direction of the company" — Really? As employee number 8? With investors who have opinions? Shaping direction sounds great until you realize it means you're also responsible when things go wrong, but you don't actually have the authority to prevent them from going wrong.

"Competitive salary plus equity" — As we discussed in Part 4, this conflation is misleading. And "competitive" often means "we looked at what other startups pay and matched it"—which is a race to the bottom.

"Passionate about [buzzword]" — Passion is code for "we want you to work long hours for emotional reasons." Real jobs don't require passion. They require competence and fair compensation.

"Make an impact" — Everyone says this. It means nothing.

The fundamental problem with this template is that it's selling aspiration instead of reality. It's promising a feeling—the feeling of being part of something big—rather than describing what the job actually is.

What If We Sold Collaboration Instead?

Here's a radical idea: what if a startup job ad sold the team, not the dream?

What if instead of "you'll have autonomy and creative control," the pitch was: "You'll have collaborators who make your work better"?

Think about what actually makes a job good:

  • Working with people who are good at what they do
  • Having someone else handle the parts you're bad at (or hate)
  • Seeing your work actually get used, not languish in a backlog
  • Being part of something where your specific contribution matters
  • Learning from people who know things you don't

None of this is about lottery tickets. None of this requires billion-dollar outcomes. This is just... a good job.

What a Developer Actually Wants

Let me think through what this looks like for specific roles.

If I'm a developer, what actually makes a job compelling?

Not: "You'll build the product from scratch with full creative control."

That's not actually appealing to most developers. Building from scratch means making a thousand decisions about architecture, tooling, and infrastructure—decisions that might be fun for some, but are exhausting for most. And "creative control" often means "no one else knows what you're building, so you're on your own."

Actually appealing: "We have a designer who makes things look good, a product person who talks to customers, and a marketing team that will actually get your work in front of people. Your job is to build. Our job is everything else."

That's a value proposition. That's what collaboration actually means.

Or: "We've already figured out the hard problems—product-market fit, technical architecture, deployment pipeline. You won't be reinventing wheels. You'll be building features that users are waiting for."

That's not exciting in the lottery-ticket sense. But it's actually a good job.

What a Marketer Actually Wants

Same exercise for marketing:

Not: "You'll build our marketing function from the ground up. Unlimited budget potential once we're funded."

Translation: we have no marketing infrastructure, no budget, and you'll be doing everything yourself until some hypothetical future funding round that may never happen.

Actually appealing: "We have engineers who actually ship on time, a product that works, and customers who've already validated the value. You won't be marketing vaporware. You won't be waiting three months for the feature you need to sell. Your campaigns will have something real behind them."

For a marketer, the worst thing is promising something that doesn't exist yet. A startup that has its operational house in order—that's rare and valuable.

Or: "We have data infrastructure. You'll know what's working. You won't be flying blind with gut feelings and vanity metrics."

Again—not sexy. But actually good.

What a Designer Actually Wants

For designers:

Not: "You'll define our entire design language. Full creative freedom."

Translation: nobody here knows anything about design, we have no opinions, and you'll be fighting an uphill battle to get anyone to implement your work properly.

Actually appealing: "We have engineers who care about UI. They'll implement your designs properly. They'll push back when something doesn't make sense technically, and they'll respect your expertise when it does. You won't be throwing mockups over a wall and hoping for the best."

Or: "We have a design system already—it's not perfect, but it's not nothing. You'll be iterating on something real, not starting from a blank canvas while everyone waits impatiently for you to figure it out."

The Synergy That Actually Matters

Here's what I'm getting at: the value of a startup job isn't the equity lottery ticket. It's the team.

A good startup is a group of people with different but complementary skills who make each other better. The developer is better because they have a designer. The marketer is better because they have engineers who ship. The product person is better because they have data from real customers.

This is synergy in the non-bullshit sense: people who together can do things none of them could do alone. And that's a real value proposition. It's not about getting rich. It's about doing good work with good people.

What an Honest Job Ad Would Actually Say

Let me try to write one. For a hypothetical startup hiring a backend developer:

Backend Developer — [Company Name]

We're a team of 6 building [product]. We've been at it for 18 months. We have paying customers (47 of them), revenue ($8K MRR), and a product that works. We're not yet profitable, but we have 14 months of runway.

What you'd actually be doing:

You'd own our API layer. We have a React frontend (maintained by someone else) and a PostgreSQL database. You'd build endpoints, optimize queries, and occasionally fix the stuff that breaks. About 70% of your time would be feature work, 20% maintenance, 10% fires.

Who you'd work with:

Sarah (CEO, product) talks to customers and decides what we build. You'd work directly with her on specs. Mike (frontend) would be your primary collaborator—he's opinionated about API design, which is usually helpful. You'd be the only backend person, which means autonomy but also responsibility.

What we can offer:

  • $95,000 salary (we're in [city], this is slightly below market, we know)
  • 0.5% equity (4-year vest, 1-year cliff)
  • Health insurance (we pay 80%)
  • Normal working hours (we're not heroes, we go home at reasonable times)

What we can't offer:

  • A guarantee this works out (most startups fail, we might too)
  • A clear path to a $10M payday (our equity is probably worth nothing, might be worth something)
  • Unlimited growth opportunities (we're 6 people, there's no corporate ladder)

What we think we're good at:

  • We ship. Last quarter we released 14 features, all on time.
  • We don't have drama. People here like each other.
  • We learn. When things break, we figure out why and fix the systems, not blame people.

What we're probably not good at:

  • Marketing (Sarah does it, she's okay at it, we know we need to get better)
  • We're still figuring out pricing (we've changed it twice, will probably change it again)

If this sounds interesting:

Email [address] with whatever you want to send us. We don't need a cover letter. We do want to see code—a GitHub profile, a side project, something that shows how you think.

Why This Might Not Work

I have to be honest: I don't know if anyone would respond to this.

We're conditioned to expect a certain kind of job ad. Honesty might read as weakness. Admitting what you're not good at might feel like red flags. Being specific about salary might mean you lose people who wanted to negotiate higher.

But I think there's a self-selection benefit. The people who respond to an honest ad are people who value honesty. They're people who read carefully and think critically. They're probably better fits than people who respond to hype.

And for the startup: if you write an honest ad and no one responds... maybe that's information. Maybe your value proposition isn't as strong as you thought. Maybe you need to fix something before you can hire.

What This Would Mean for Job Seekers

If you're reading startup job ads, imagine if they were all written like this.

You'd know:

  • What the actual day-to-day work is
  • Who you'd be working with
  • What the real compensation is (not "competitive")
  • What the company is honest about not being good at
  • Whether this is actually a place you'd want to work

And you could compare. Not just "which company has the best lottery ticket?" but "which job is actually the best fit for what I want?"

That's what job searching should be.

The Underlying Principle

Here's what I really believe: a startup that can't write an honest job ad probably isn't ready to hire.

If you can't articulate what the job actually is, you don't know what you need. If you can't be honest about compensation, you're probably not paying fairly. If you can't name your weaknesses, you haven't reflected enough to be a good employer.

The job ad is a symptom. If the ad is hype, the job is probably hype too.

Coming Full Circle

I started this series asking whether the startup dream is worth pursuing. My answer, after five posts, is: it depends.

Not on the equity. Not on the dream. Not on the disruption narrative.

It depends on whether the job is actually good. Whether the team is actually good. Whether the work itself is worth doing.

And you can only know that if someone tells you the truth.

The best startup job I can imagine isn't the one with the biggest lottery ticket. It's the one where someone sat down and honestly described what they're building, who's building it, and what they need. That's rare. But when you find it, it might be worth the bet.


This concludes our Startup Reality Check series. Thanks for reading.

Where to go from here:

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Complete Series

The Startup Reality Check Series

Part 5 What a Good Startup Job Ad Would Actually Look Like (You are here)

About the Author

John Coleman is the founder of ReApply and FitCheck. After 25 years of building companies and navigating his own career transitions, he built these tools to give everyone access to the career intelligence that used to be reserved for people with expensive coaches or insider connections.